Hand Embroidery Stitches and Stitch Families

About Hand Embroidery Stitches

Stitching or sewing has a history dating back to prehistoric times. It is believed, with archaeological pieces of evidence, that sewing must have come into being since the stone ages when people had begun to sew to attach pieces of animal skin using needles made of bones, antlers, and ivory. They probably must have used threads made of animal parts like veins, or plants.

As the times progressed and sewing started to become an integral part of life, not only newer methods of sewing styles developed but many other materials were tried as needles and threads. For many thousands of years, sewing or stitching was done exclusively by hands. Later, machines that helped to assist sewing and weaving were developed. The invention of sewing machines in the 19th century and computerization in the 20th century led to a revolution in the textile industry with the mass production of sewn objects.

Although sewing or stitching is commonly associated with clothing and fabrics, it must not be forgotten that this skill is used in many other craft areas like making shoes, bags, sporting goods, and all those things associated with attaching pieces of fabric. Sewing also comprises a wider range of art in the textile industry like embroidery, tapestry, quilting, applique, weaving, etc… Our tutorials deal with one of such arts: Hand Embroidery, which is very much practiced even today in spite of all the invasion of machine-made, ‘perfect’ sewn objects. It should be admitted, though, that it is a dying art with hobbyists finding lesser time and patience. On the other hand, hand embroidery is an important means of livelihood for many people in different countries. There are more than 400 types of different stitches from around the globe and even more types of hand embroideries. The stitches and associated hand embroideries can speak volumes of the history of its people, culture, and times.

This section of the tutorial will teach you the various hand embroidery stitches. These stitches are categorized based on certain families they belong to. These families are distinguished based on the nature of the technique used to create a particular stitch. It is possible that some stitches belong to more than one family, but an effort has been made to minimize the confusion. Hand stitching is an art to be perfected with patience and perseverance. It helps us in creative expression and ultimately gives us the satisfaction that most other hobbies can give. Happy learning…happy stitching. 🙂


You can go directly to the pages of each family from here:

Stitch Families

running_stitch_index

Running Stitch Family

stem_stitch_index

Stem Stitch Family

chain_stitch_index

Chain Stitch Family

Chevron Stitch Family

french_knot_index

Knots Family

palestrina_stitch_index

Palestrina Family

satin_stitch_index

Satin Stitch Family

fishbone_stitch_index

Fishbone Family

fly_stitch_index

Fly Stitch Family

feather_stitch_index

Feather Stitch Family

Blanket Stitch Family

cretan_stitch_index

Cretan Stitch Family

cross_stitch_index

Cross Stitch Family

herringbone_stitch_index

Herringbone Family

surface_couching_index

Couching Family

weaving_stitch_index

Weaving Stitch Family

Hand Embroidery Stitch Book for Beginners and Advanced Learners
We have a dedicated Hand Embroidery Book with a picture dictionary and step-by-step guides to 300+ stitches. Buy now and start stitching!

97 Responses

  1. j
    jyothi says:

    your description are very specific and is very helpful….
    thank you very much….

  2. H
    Hindumathy says:

    hi Sarah,
    if i have any doubts i will mail u dear!!!

    • sarah says:

      Dear Hindumathy,

      Thanks for your comment. It is nice to know that despite your lovely baby, you are able to find time for finer things like learning embroidery. 🙂

      If you have any doubts, you can just post it here and I shall respond to it. It will also help other beginners as well.

  3. H
    Hindumathy says:

    hi Sarah,
    u r such a great teacher in embroidery!!! noone can fill Ur place in embroidery!!! Ur tutorial is very much useful and helpful for me!!! its a great boon for all the beginners in embroidery!!! i am from hosur which is near Bangalore!!! i am having 8 month girl baby!!! her name is hiranmayi!!! from her 6th month onwards i am learning embroidery!!! i am learning for my cute Angel!!! its more interesting to learn this!!! happy to being Ur student!!! all the best for Ur future steps!!! u keep on discover more and more in embroidery!!!
    with love & care,
    hindumathy.

  4. S
    Sinto Sunny says:

    Hi Sarah,

    The site is really wonderful and helpful, I got many valid information from your site and its really appreciable to see that, you are updating and giving replies for all the doubts..

  5. S
    Sushma says:

    Hi……….
    I Really Liked your way Of teaching. It helped me a lot to learn the things.

    Thank You So much.

  6. Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice even as you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided brilliant transparent idea

  7. prima says:

    hi sarah,
    thanks sarah for the tutorials.. it is really good to see and quite easy to learn.. thanks you ..

  8. S
    Savi says:

    Hi Sarah,
    Thank you for creating such an awesome website. I went through each tutorial to refresh my memory. It was great. I am now planning on going back to some hand embroidery. It is very unique when you can put all of this into action. Now I can help my daughter to broaden her knowledge by sharing this website . Thank you!

  9. s
    swapna says:

    Really awesome tutorial
    A beginner can learn easily how to stich

  10. K
    KCz says:

    Thanks for such a comprehensive approach to stitches. I have mastered most of the basics and have been looking for more advanced stitches and combos. Hand embroidery has been a type of physical therapy for a hand injury. Your site is a real inspiration!

  11. B
    Brigid says:

    Hi, just wanted to thank you for this site. I am teaching myself and have looked everywhere for guidance…can’t understand any other web instructions but yours! Yours are so clear, and I also love the background and history you give. I embroidered a lavender bag for my daughter for Xmas with your help, and she said it was her favourite present ever.

  12. n
    nholivel says:

    wala pong picture?

  13. This is such a great reference site for different stitches! I really enjoyed browsing and brushing up on a few. =) I’ve been doing embroidery for 12 years now, but for the most part it’s cross stiching with basic things like eyelets, french knots, etc. Good to have this handy for when I get the rare “fancy” stitch. Thanks!

  14. L
    Lulu says:

    Hey Sarah!

    I’m 14 and I am currently doing embroidery in my GCSE option (textiles) and I really love it! So I came across your website and it has really helped me! I’m doing embroidering just for fun and to make nice cushion covers. Thanks a lot for your help! Feel free to email me

  15. t
    tina says:

    salam sarah its realy good to see your tutorials……..They are very nice………sarah your tutorials are very helpful to me……your stitches very nice ………its amazing …..thankyou very much……. keep it up. take care 🙂

  16. C
    Chris says:

    Sarah,

    These tutorials are excellent! I learned to embroider as a child along with many other textile arts but did not continue them throughout my adulthood. My artwork has been in other areas but I have recently jumped back in to the textile arts and embroidery.

    Thank you!

  17. S
    Sara says:

    Hi Sarah,
    its really good to see your tutorials. They are really nice. I used to do embroidery ages ago but stooped due to my studies. Now i want to make a good shirt using embroidery. But i’m unable to decide which stitch to use in filling geometrical designs. I haven’t done filling work before. It will be so kind of u to help me regarding my Big problem as I have no one else to guide me.

  18. Pawan says:

    Hey Sarah,

    Nice Work Thanks a lot for sharing the information.

    Can you help me and inform me the type of stitches one can use for manufacturing of handkerchiefs for both the genders.

  19. V
    Val Lovelace says:

    Wanted to share this…I made an embroidery “kit” using some of your stitch tutorials…this little pouch contains my needles and embroidery scissors.

    • sarah says:

      Really nicely done. I like the neatness and elegance. 🙂

    • sarah says:

      Dear Val,

      We are working on an Ebook with illustrated tutorials of about 200 and more stitches. We want to include samples of some of our readers. Since your stitches and pictures are really neat and good, I would like to ask if we can consider to include the ones you uploaded in our website as well. Due credits will be given.
      If you are okay with it, you can try to send some more of your stitch samples in high resolution too.

      Thanks in advance.
      Sarah

    • m
      meggan says:

      lovely! nice job =)

  20. V
    Val Lovelace says:

    Hi Sarah,

    I love your site and refer to it often as i am working on various projects. Your tutorials are wonderfully illustrated and are a clear result of your passion for this art.

    I am wondering if you are familiar with Huck Weaving at all, and if you have any tutorials related to this kind of stitching?

    Thanks for all your hard work on this site. It is such a valuable collection of information!

    Val

    • sarah says:

      Dear Val,

      🙂 It is nice to know that you check our pages to learn and refer. I see that your works are really nice, neat and attractive. Thanks for all the works you have shared here. Please do keep sharing as it gives inspiration and ideas to many other learners. 🙂
      I remember having done Huck weaving during school days (learnt from my mother) on my father’s military towels! It has been long since. Though I don’t have any tutorial ready for it, it would be great to make one.

      • V
        Val Lovelace says:

        Thanks, Sarah! I refer many people to your site…so beautifully and lovingly demonstrated…your passion for this art is obvious to me (and inspires me to continue my work!). I’ll let you know how the huck-weaving goes, and perhaps I can capture some photos during an upcoming project with a friend of mine.

        Keep up your beautiful work, too. And thanks for sharing your time and knowledge to help the rest of us recover the gift of embroidery.

  21. B
    BahamaDip says:

    I learnt how to embroider here. I havent stopped since!

  22. M
    Mayuri says:

    Hi Sara,
    Ur space is too good. Infact I have learned all this (for jus 300rs, 10 yrs back) but had forgotten almost many including their names. U have inspired me to pursue my passion..now my morning coffee is wid u everyday.
    Thnx a ton
    Keep it up

  23. s
    shiza arshad says:

    thank you so much for these tutorials

  24. Carrie says:

    Your stitch tutorials are amazing, thank you so much! Do you have a visual table of contents page somewhere that I’m missing? I’d love to skim through pictures of the stitches rather than just the text of their names to find inspiration.

    Thanks again for all your hard work on this amazing site!!! 😀

    • sarah says:

      Dear Carrie,
      Thanks for reminding! We had been thinking on working on a ‘visual dictionary’, but the idea got lost between many other things. I should take it up as my next project and show it up on the website sometime soon. 🙂

    • sarah says:

      Dear Carrie,

      The picture index is ready and will be posted by weekend. 🙂

  25. N
    Nischal says:

    I’m so happy I stumbled upon your website. Thank you so much for the way you have illustrated so nicely all the stitches. You have motivated me to get back to stitching again 🙂 Keep up the good work 🙂

    • sarah says:

      Dear Nischal,
      Thank you very much for your comment. It feels really nice to know that our pages have put you back into your stitching interest. 🙂

  26. K
    KINJAL says:

    dear Sarah,

    its really amazing.. that any person can easily understand the pattern of stitch and most benefit is that no need to read the details and lines and stuffs,
    by picture we can easily get the things and picture is also so neat and clean…
    i really impressed that if your photographs and your work contents this much quality of work, based on this u must be very neat and transparent business strategies …

  27. L
    Lee Sedam says:

    I am just beginning with Brazillian Embroidery and my pattern calls for a “Running Cast On Stitch”, a “Running Bullion Stitch”, and a “Knotted Lazy Daisy Stitch”. I am not finding these in your tutorials. Perhaps I just missed them, or maybe they are called something else?? Your tutorials are great and very clear to follow. Thank you for all the hard work to share them with us!

  28. m
    maham says:

    hey 🙂 i really appreciate the effort and hardwork uve put in these tutorials…theyve helped me alot…but uve forgotten to include my favourite blanket stitch 🙁
    and while goin through some sites, i came across a stitch called god’s eye stitch…can u plz upload a tutorial for this 1??
    thnx a lot!!

    • sarah says:

      Dear Maham,

      Thanks for reminding. I will put God’s eye stitch under the woven stitch in a couple of days.
      The blanket stitch and its variations are in my list, but is waiting to be made. 🙂 In fact I have 100s of stitches yet to upload. We won’t be at home for the coming 3-4 weeks, so will upload the blanket stitch after I return. I hope it is fine.

  29. D
    Dinu says:

    A wonderful tutorial. was looking for something like this in the web for a long time.

    Thanks again and keepup your good work.

  30. l
    lissa says:

    hi sara…your tutorials are very helpful to me….im just a biginner….by seing ur varius tupe of stitches im wondered…its amazing….thank you very much…….

    • sarah says:

      Hello Lissa,
      I am very happy to hear from you and know that you found our pages good, especially since you are a beginner. 🙂
      Hope you create some wonderful embroidered designs to feel proud about.

      • J
        Judith Keyzer says:

        Hi Sarah, just came across your site, its amazing.My mum died last year and she was a great embroiderer.I would love to learn.How much are your tutorial s?Thankyou for your site and clear instructions.thanks Judith

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